The Trainer

Avoiding Move-in Inspection Mistakes; Choosing a Collection Agency

In this month's feature, we explained how to avoid common move-in inspection mistakes. Without an accurately conducted inspection and a completed report to substantiate it, you'll have nothing to rely on if there's ever a dispute about the condition of the unit at the time of move-in. Furthermore, if there are damages later on, it could be your word against that of a resident, unless you have a solid inspection report that shows that the unit was in good condition when the resident first moved in.

Avoiding Move-in Inspection Mistakes; Choosing a Collection Agency

In this month's feature, we explained how to avoid common move-in inspection mistakes. Without an accurately conducted inspection and a completed report to substantiate it, you'll have nothing to rely on if there's ever a dispute about the condition of the unit at the time of move-in. Furthermore, if there are damages later on, it could be your word against that of a resident, unless you have a solid inspection report that shows that the unit was in good condition when the resident first moved in.

In another article, we discussed what you need to know about choosing and working with a collection agency. Of course, you're entitled to pursue residents who skip out without paying their rent. However, as we noted, while HUD could reimburse you for your past-due debt, you need to demonstrate to HUD that you have taken “all efforts to collect the debt” before HUD will pay. That's why it's so important to take great care in choosing your collection agency and to know how to work with the agency to achieve optimal results. Remember, a good collection agency will make it easier for you to collect debt. So make sure that the agency is experienced, reputable, and professional.

 

TRAINER'S QUIZ

INSTRUCTIONS: Each of the questions below has only one correct answer. On a separate sheet of paper, write down the number of each question, followed by the answer you have chosen—for example, (1) b, (2) a, and so on. The correct answers (with explanations) follow the quiz. Good luck!

QUESTION #1

In general, the most common mistakes managers make with move-in inspections include:

  1. Doing the inspection after the lease is signed.

  2. Inspecting without a household member present.

  3. Failing to get the inspection report signed by the head of the household.

  4. All of the above.

QUESTION #2

It is contrary to HUD rules to inspect the unit after a resident signs the lease. True or false?

  1. True.

  2. False.

QUESTION #3

Never conduct a move-in inspection without:

  1. A third-party witness.

  2. A police officer.

  3. A member of the household, preferably the head of the household.

QUESTION #4

Your inspection report should indicate that, by signing the report, the household member agrees with the contents of the report. True or false?

  1. True.

  2. False.

QUESTION #5

When you are looking for a top-notch collection agency, you should find out:

  1. Its rate of return.

  2. How quickly it can return bad debt.

  3. What percentage it holds on to.

  4. All of the above.

QUESTION #6

If a collection agency is a member of the American Collectors Association, it means that it has agreed to comply will all applicable federal and state laws and regulations. True or false?

  1. True.

  2. False.

QUESTION #7

When choosing a collection agency, ask for a list of references with phone numbers so you can:

  1. Promote your site.

  2. Randomly pick and call past clients of the agency.

  3. Report the agency to the Better Business Bureau if there are negative comments.

QUESTION #8

In general, the average recovery rate for a collection agency in the area of rental property is between:

  1. 10 and 20 percent.

  2. 20 and 30 percent.

  3. 30 and 40 percent.

 

ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS

 

QUESTION #1

Correct answer: d

All of these items are common mistakes managers make during move-in inspections. Another common mistake: failing to attach a copy of the report to the lease.

QUESTION #2

Correct answer: a

Handbook 4350.3, Occupancy Requirements, Paragraph 6-29C, states that the owner and resident must inspect the unit before executing the lease. In fact, the HUD model lease includes language (par. 6) indicating that the unit is in good condition except for any problems that are noted on the unit inspection report. If the inspection has not yet taken place, and the resident signs the lease, that provision of the lease is not valid.

QUESTION #3

Correct answer: c

Handbook 4350.3 specifically addresses this issue, stating that the landlord and tenant must “jointly inspect the unit.” You can designate a member of your staff, such as a maintenance supervisor, as your representative. Joint inspections are really in your best interest because they minimize the chance that the resident could claim that the move-in inspection report did not accurately reflect the condition of the unit at that time.

QUESTION #4

Correct answer: a

Handbook 4350.3 specifically says that your inspection report form should indicate that, by signing the form, the household member certifies that the report “correctly represents the condition” of the unit at move-in. Such language in the report form protects you should the resident make a claim in the future that he or she did not understand what the signature in the form conveyed.

QUESTION #5

Correct answer: d

Basically, you need to know a collection agency's track record. All these financial considerations—rate of return, speed for responses, percentage of hold—are very significant in determining a collection agency's real-life experience.

QUESTION #6

Correct answer: a

When a collection agency joins ACA, it must agree to abide by all federal and state laws and regulations in this area and with the ethical standards established by the association.

QUESTION #7

Correct answer: b

It is important to be able to randomly pick and call a collection agency's past clients. If an agency provides you only with several references, you can expect that those clients are going to be ones that were satisfied with the agency's services. But you also want to speak with clients that might not have had terrific experiences with the collection agency.

QUESTION #8

Correct answer: a

The average recovery rate for a collection agency in assisted housing is between 10 and 20 percent. However, the rate can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the local market and the duration of the debt. Remember, in general, be wary if the collection agency cites a recovery rate that seems too good to be true.

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